Evaluación de la vulnerabilidad sísmica en las viviendas construidas de adobe en el Caserío Guadalupe del distrito de Bagua 2024
Fecha
2025-09-10
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional Intercultural Fabiola Salazar Leguía de Bagua
Resumen
La vulnerabilidad sísmica es una disposición asociada a la incapacidad de una estructura para resistir el movimiento del terreno, más aún si se hizo uso del adobe como un recurso material de construcción de las viviendas. Ante ello, se determinó el objetivo de evaluar la vulnerabilidad sísmica en las viviendas construidas de adobe en el Caserío Guadalupe del distrito de Bagua en el 2024. La metodología empleada fue un enfoque cuantitativo, de método hipotético-deductivo, tipo básico, diseño no experimental y nivel descriptivo. Se empleó una muestra de 30 viviendas construidas de adobe; además del uso del cuestionario para ser aplicado a los pobladores, y la guía de observación (la cual permitió evaluar las condiciones de las viviendas) como instrumentos para la recolección de datos. Los resultados evidencian que el 63,3% de las viviendas presentan vulnerabilidad física debido a su antigüedad, topografía y suelos; además, de las 30 viviendas en estudio, 27 no tienen junta sísmica y 21 de ellas tiene cimientos y sobrecimientos inadecuados. También se determinó que el 90% de las viviendas denotaron una regular o mala calidad de mano de obra en su construcción, para lo cual se propuso alternativas constructivas para mejorar las malas condiciones de las viviendas siguiendo la Norma Técnica E-080 del Reglamento Nacional de Edificaciones. Se concluyó que el 70% de las viviendas estudiadas, son vulnerables sísmicamente, mientras que el 7% es muy vulnerable y el 23% es poco vulnerable.
Seismic vulnerability is a condition associated with a structure's inability to withstand ground motion, especially if adobe was used as a construction material for the homes. Therefore, the objective was to assess the seismic vulnerability of adobe homes in the Guadalupe Village, Bagua District, in 2024. The methodology used was a quantitative approach, using a hypothetical-deductive method, a basic type, a non-experimental design, and a descriptive level. A sample of 30 adobe homes was used; in addition, a questionnaire was administered to residents and the observation guide (which allowed for the assessment of the homes' conditions) were used as data collection instruments. The results show that 63.3% of the homes are physically vulnerable due to their age, topography, and soils. Furthermore, of the 30 homes studied, 27 do not have seismic joints, and 21 of them have inadequate foundations and sub-foundations. It was also determined that 90% of the homes exhibited fair or poor construction quality, and construction alternatives were proposed to improve the poor condition of the homes in accordance with Technical Standard E-080 of the National Building Regulations. It was concluded that 70% of the homes studied were seismic vulnerable, while 7% were highly vulnerable, and 23% were slightly vulnerable.
Seismic vulnerability is a condition associated with a structure's inability to withstand ground motion, especially if adobe was used as a construction material for the homes. Therefore, the objective was to assess the seismic vulnerability of adobe homes in the Guadalupe Village, Bagua District, in 2024. The methodology used was a quantitative approach, using a hypothetical-deductive method, a basic type, a non-experimental design, and a descriptive level. A sample of 30 adobe homes was used; in addition, a questionnaire was administered to residents and the observation guide (which allowed for the assessment of the homes' conditions) were used as data collection instruments. The results show that 63.3% of the homes are physically vulnerable due to their age, topography, and soils. Furthermore, of the 30 homes studied, 27 do not have seismic joints, and 21 of them have inadequate foundations and sub-foundations. It was also determined that 90% of the homes exhibited fair or poor construction quality, and construction alternatives were proposed to improve the poor condition of the homes in accordance with Technical Standard E-080 of the National Building Regulations. It was concluded that 70% of the homes studied were seismic vulnerable, while 7% were highly vulnerable, and 23% were slightly vulnerable.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Prevención antisísmica, Adobe, Vivienda, Earthquake prediction, Adobe bricks, Housing
Citación
Palomino Vega, A. (2025). Evaluación de la vulnerabilidad sísmica en las viviendas construidas de adobe en el Caserío Guadalupe del distrito de Bagua 2024. Tesis para optar el título profesional de Ingeniero Civil. Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Civil, Facultad de Ingenierías, Universidad Nacional Intercultural Fabiola Salazar Leguía de Bagua, Bagua, Perú
