Water quality in small-scale coffee production units, Amazonas, Peru

dc.contributor.authorMorales Rojas, Eli
dc.contributor.authorChávez Quintana, Segundo
dc.contributor.authorGarcía, Magali
dc.contributor.authorVeneros, Jaris
dc.contributor.authorOliva, Manuel
dc.contributor.authorSanta Cruz Guerrero, José Carlos
dc.contributor.authorMilla Pino, Manuel Emilio
dc.contributor.authorGuivin Guadalupe, Alex Lenin
dc.contributor.authorSanchez Santillan, Tito
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-28T17:59:27Z
dc.date.available2025-01-28T17:59:27Z
dc.date.issued2022-10-11
dc.description.abstractThe objective of this research was to determine water quality in small-scale coffee production units in the Amazon Region, Peru. The characterization of the factors associated with coffee farmers was collected through surveys. The Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (APHA) method was used to determine the physicochemical and microbiological parameters of the incoming water (AE) (water for human consumption) and the outgoing water (AS) (wastewater from coffee washing). The results indicated that the coffee growers do not have adequate technology for washing the coffee and that they use water for these activities. In the characterization of the water, significant differences were found between the parameters of the AE and the AS, where the pH of the AE ranged from 7.00 to 7.32 and the pH of the AS from 3.76 to 4.44. The turbidity of the AS showed high values of 1814.47 NTU. Total Coliforms (TC) and heavy metals such as copper and chromium all increased in value up to 0.20 and 0.15 ppm in the AS compared to the AE. The characteristics of the water quality consumed by the coffee growers are poor and values above Peruvian standards were found.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationRojas, E. M., Quintana, S. C., García, M., Veneros, J., Oliva, M., Guerrero, J. C. S. C., Pino, M. E. M., Guadalupe, A. L. G. & Santillan, T. S. (2022). Water Quality in Small-Scale Coffee Production Units, Amazonas, Peru. OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, 22(4), 448-455. https://doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2022.448.455
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2022.448.455
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14588/69
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisher.countryAE
dc.relation.ispartofurn:issn:2410-8561
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectCoffee fermentation
dc.subjectWater quality
dc.subjectCoffee growers
dc.subjectTechnology
dc.subject.ocdehttp://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.01
dc.titleWater quality in small-scale coffee production units, Amazonas, Peru
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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